This country currently has a directory entry or basic profile only; a full handbook is planned.
01Overview
- Region
- Middle East
- Capital
- Tehran
- Currency
- IRR
- Languages
- Persian
- ISO code
- IR / IRN
Jurisdictions
- Iran — National level; special zones and regulated sectors have separate rules
Macro indicators such as GDP and population will be added from the World Bank in the data release (P1).
02Market Entry
Foreign ownership
Whether 100% foreign ownership is generally allowed, and key exceptions. Allowed / conditional / not allowed / unverified.
Foreign and domestic investors have equal status
- Applies to
- International sanctions require a compliance assessment before investing
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
03Business Formation
Common legal entity
The company form most commonly used by foreign investors for a local operating entity.
Limited liability company or private joint-stock company
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
Registration authority
Primary authority for company or commercial registration.
Companies and Industrial Property Registration Office
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
Foreign ownership
Whether 100% foreign ownership is generally allowed, and key exceptions. Allowed / conditional / not allowed / unverified.
Foreign and domestic investors have equal status
- Applies to
- International sanctions require a compliance assessment before investing
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
04Taxation
Headline corporate income tax
Statutory headline rate for ordinary companies, before incentives, exemptions, thresholds or special regimes. Always read with the conditions.
25%
- Applies to
- Listed companies 22.5%; OTC-traded 23.5%
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- State Taxation Administration
Indirect tax (VAT / GST / SST)
Standard rate and type of VAT, GST or sales & service tax.
VAT standard rate 9% (including 3% municipal share)
- Applies to
- Rates have been changing; check the national tax administration
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- State Taxation Administration
Dividend withholding tax (non-residents)
General withholding on dividends paid to foreign shareholders, before treaty relief.
Dividends are tax-exempt
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- State Taxation Administration
Tax authority
Authority responsible for corporate tax registration and filing.
Iranian National Tax Administration
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- State Taxation Administration Iranian National Tax Administration
Tax treaty with China
Whether a double taxation agreement with China is in force. Rates and conditions per the treaty text.
In force
- Applies to
- Rates and conditions per the treaty text and STA publications
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- State Taxation Administration (China) State Taxation Administration
05Banking & Payments
Exchange controls
Whether general exchange controls or cross-border fund rules apply.
Foreign exchange is tightly restricted
- Applies to
- Foreign investors cannot open local FX accounts; sanctions block free movement of USD and other currencies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
Banking & financial regulator
Primary regulator for banking and foreign exchange.
Central Bank of Iran
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
06Employment
Foreign employee work permit
Main permit types needed for foreign employees to work legally.
Work visa and permit from the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
Labour & work permit authority
Authority for labour rules and foreign employee work permits.
Ministry of Labour (work permits); police foreigners' affairs office (residence)
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
07Trade & Customs
Main free trade agreements
Main regional and bilateral trade agreements relevant to Chinese exporters (not exhaustive).
FTA with Venezuela; D-8 preferential trade agreement and others
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
08Investment & Manufacturing
Investment authority / agency
Body responsible for approving, registering or promoting foreign investment.
Organization for Investment, Economic and Technical Assistance (OIETAI)
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
Free zone / SEZ regime
Whether free zones or special economic zones operate under rules different from the mainland.
Free trade-industrial zones and special economic zones
- Applies to
- Ordinary companies
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- MOFCOM
09Digital & IP
IP office
Authority for trademark and patent filing and registration.
Intellectual Property Center of Iran
- Applies to
- Trademark rights are territorial; register locally or designate via the Madrid System (check WIPO membership)
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- WIPO
10Compliance & Risk
New York Convention party
Whether the country is party to the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, which affects enforcing foreign arbitral awards locally.
Yes
- Applies to
- Foreign arbitral awards can be enforced under the Convention, subject to its limited refusal grounds
- Jurisdiction
- Iran
- Source
- UNCITRAL
Live risk monitoring
Geopolitical, conflict and trade-route risk events for Middle East, monitored by our sister site Global Risk Monitor.
View Middle East risk monitorHormuz / Red Sea shipping monitor
Global Risk Monitor · Geopolitical and trade-route risk monitoring
11Step-by-Step
- 1Decide model and jurisdiction
- 2Confirm licences
- 3Prepare documents
- 4Incorporate
- 5Register for tax
- 6Open bank account
- 7Obtain operating licences
- 8Start operations
Generic steps without times or fees; rely on the facts and official sources on this page.
12Official Resources
Chinese official resources
Country materials from MOFCOM, the State Taxation Administration and China's overseas commercial offices
- MOFCOM country investment guideMOFCOM · PDF (Chinese)
- Country tax guide (STA)State Taxation Administration · PDF
- Commercial office中华人民共和国驻伊朗伊斯兰共和国大使馆经济商务处
- MOFCOM going-global platformMOFCOM
- Compliance & security alertsMOFCOM platform
Official guides are long Chinese-language PDFs updated on the publishers' schedules. Our structured facts cite local authorities as primary sources; use these guides to cross-check.